I did my 1st section hikes in 69-70 and went ga-me in '76…
I relied in the ATC published guidebooks…i learned in a hurry about ‘rough, unworked footway’.
That meant straight up, straight down usually the spine of the ridge, and usually on one side of a property line (lots of times the less favorable one). There was relatively little trailbuilding done by local clubs in our modern sense…they mainly blazed and brushed out the trail, sometimes trimming brush sporadically later in the summer. Most clubs had their hands full just keeping landowners appeased. One giant relocation through (more precisely around) sinking creek valley was due to landowner problems…we went miles to the south over and around ridge after viewless ridge on unworked footway…this meant no kind of treadpath was dug out and no waterbars existed, so erosion was rampant, especially bad in steepest spots. This was before federal $ were allocated to buy up a buffer zone for the trail. Rarely did the feet contact level ground while hiking, unless we were on roads. The contrast between the two kept the shin splints flaring and calcium deposits on the heels.
We relied somewhat on public hostels in trailtowns…firehalls, the ‘y’ in erwin, churches that would allow hikers sometimes out on the gazebos, sometimes in the gyms with or without mattresses. There were no commercial hostels and places like Shaw’s existed primarily for tourists but catered to hikers on the side. The old-style 6-8 person shelters were usually empty and leaked a lot. I’ve trusted artesian (spring) water for 35 years now and avoided the cisterns on walker mtn and in the mid atlantic, but got sick around rausch gap, pa.
There was road walking…I’ve walked the length of max patch road twice and i continue to go back up there and marvel at what we’ve got now.
Shenandoah shelters were closed to camping, presumably the aftermath of the early 70’s. There were caretakers at a few of the popular long trail and white mtn campsites, and usually charged $1…we thought it outrageous…the AMC stood for App. Money Club. The gsmnp had thru hiker permit system in place. I think we had 7 days to get through the park.
And the views from the ridgetops down into the valleys featured lots less light pollution at night. Less development near the trail and the only ‘second homes’ seen were along the shores of new england lakes. The ever-present brown haze was rarely discernable during the day. Adelgids were not yet here and the spruce-fir forests of the south were luxurient.
Gear-external frame packs ruled, svea stoves that stayed clogged due to leaded gas; mountain house and lipton dinners, no walkmans; cutter insect goop, cotton and wool clothing for me and raingear that just got you wetter…
I didn’t encounter much problem with oinker, my dog. A few people thought that the woods should only have humans and wild critters…there were few privvies, and not much evidence that they were needed.
Yes, it was a different world then and the backcountry was different as well. There are a couple billion more people on the planet now and we’re all feeling that pressure. Leave No Trace wasn’t impacting yet, and the redneck mentality could be seen up and down the trail at raod crossings and ‘drive up’ campsites. Yes, it’s great to have the shelters farther from the road crossings. Many road crossings, especially in the central sections, had no signs marking the trail or giving distances. Most of the distance signs that did exist were suspect, mileage-wise.
One could link with other hikers but most hiking was done alone, sometimes for days on end. My first days of total loneliness were in southern virginia, and there would be several sprinkled in the rest of the way.
When I pine for the ‘good ole heydays’, I simply find another trail…there are more trails available these days, thanks in part to the popularity of the AT…for this and so many other things, I give thanks!
tombone