Jet - there are too many variables to predict anything at this point… other than there might be quite a bit of snow unless its an exceptionally hot & dry Spring.
Hiking is such a personal thing - everybody has to figure out what works for themselves. Some general advice: I personally would definitely carry an ice-axe this year. even if its not used in a life-threatening fall, it comes in very handy for chopping steps in hard snow, climbing steep snow chutes, and of course for braking during glissades.
One other thought: camping at the base of the passes can be very exposed & cold. I normally camp below treeline in a protected spot and hike the frozen snow to the base of the passes in the early morning. By the time I reached the steep ascents of the major passes (Forester, Mather, Pinchot, etc.), the snow was soft enough to kick steps. When the snow is rock hard on the passes, you have to chop steps & a fall could be really hazardous if you don’t self-arrest immediately.
Happy Trails!
freebird