Answer #1 - No floor, but you carry a ground cover the size of your sleeping pad/bag, plus a few inches on each side. Never wanna put your bag directly on the ground! Some folks use waterproof bivies as well as tarps.
Answer #2 - No door, but you can get a cheap mosquito bivy (www.campmor.com) that’ll attach to the same supports you use for the tarp. You can sleep with the skeeter bivy alone on buggy nights with no rain, the tarp alone on wet nights with no bugs, or both at the same time.
Also consider that you can add options to tarps, but these add weight. Sewn-in floors, zip-in floors, zip-in skeeter nets, doors, etc. Even adding all of these options in, you still get big weight savings because you don’t have to carry tent poles.
However, tarps often perform better than tents in the rain…mainly due to condensation and ease of pitching it in the rain. When it’s raining, you’ve likely got your tent zipped up to keep out the rain…including battening down your fly. This restricts ventilation quite a bit, and the tent gets muggy pretty quickly. With a tarp, the ventilation keeps you from getting so muggy. As long as the rain isn’t blowing water under the sides onto your bag, you might stay drier in a tarp than in a tent. If the water is blowing under, simply pitch your tarp closer to the ground.
Also, consider pitching each in the rain. With a tent, you set it up while you’re getting rained on…so the tent often gets wet as you’re pitching it. When you finally get the rain fly on, you have to duck under, wipe off your shoes, dry out the tent with a rag, etc. Then in the morning, you have to shake everything out of the tent before you pack it.
Now a tarp. You pitch it, and nothing gets wet but the tarp (assuming you’re wearing your rain gear while pitching either one). When it’s up, you step underneath and start unpacking. As long as you’re on decent ground (duff is best), the rain has already soaked in and there won’t be any puddles. So you throw down your ground cover, which is still dry since it was in your pack until you got under the tarp. Take off your muddy boots and set them on the ground beside you…no worries about getting mud and muck on your tent floor. If you spill your water, it just soaks into the ground. But the biggest advantage is the weight…less than a pound, vs. 2-4lbs for a tent.
It does take a bit of skill to pitch a tarp correctly in various situations, and site selection is more important than with a tent and sometimes takes a little longer. I only camp in a tent when I’m car camping with the family. When backpacking, I usually take my hammock, but sometimes I take a military poncho that I pitch as a tarp.
Jeff
Jeff